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April 2015

Links and Tweets for April 2015

Sanzio 01 The School of Athens Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

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Let Me Strongly Agree with Ben Bernanke on the Wall Street Journal Editorial Page: It Is and Has Long Been a Clown Show

Over at Equitable Growth:

Ben Bernanke: WSJ Editorial Page Watch: The Slow-Growth Fed?: "The Wall Street Journal... argue[s] (again) for tighter monetary policy...

...[They say that because] the FOMC's projections of economic growth have been too high... monetary policy is not working and efforts to use it to support the recovery should be discontinued. It's generous of the WSJ writers to note... that 'economic forecasting isn't easy.' They should know, since the Journal has been forecasting a breakout in inflation and a collapse in the dollar at least since 2006, when the FOMC decided not to raise the federal funds rate above 5-1/4 percent.... READ MOAR

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Let Me Strongly Dissent from Ben Bernanke's Claim That the Critical Objective of Recovery Viewed in the Proper Metrics Is Being Met

Over at Equitable Growth

Ben Bernanke: WSJ Editorial Page Watch: The Slow-Growth Fed?: "The Wall Street Journal... argue[s] (again) for tighter monetary policy...

...It's generous of the WSJ writers to note... that 'economic forecasting isn't easy.' They should know, since the Journal has been forecasting a breakout in inflation and a collapse in the dollar at least since 2006, when the FOMC decided not to raise the federal funds rate above 5-1/4 percent.... They fail to note... unemployment, which has fallen more quickly than anticipated.... The relatively rapid decline in unemployment in recent years shows that the critical objective of putting people back to work is being met...

No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. NO! NO!!!! READ MOAR

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Hoisted from Francis Fukuyama's Archives from 2006: He Needs to Take a Much More Jaundiced View of Neoconservatism

Rereading:

Francis Fukuyama (2006): After Neoconservatism: "How did the neoconservatives end up overreaching to such an extent that they risk undermining their own goals?...

He gets himself tangled up in knots because he bends over not just backward but completely upside down to provide a sympathetic view of the Neoconservatist impulse.

I have always had a much more jaundiced view:

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Noted for Your Morning Procrastination for April 30, 2015

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Must- and Should-Reads:

Over at Equitable Growth--The Equitablog

Plus:

And Over Here:

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Manufacturing Employment in Historical Perspective: The 27% Manufacturing Labor Force of the Great Society Would Be Gone No Matter What

Over at Equitable Growth: The extremely-sharp Dean Baker writes:

Dean Baker: Globalization" Was Policy, Not Something That Happened:

E.J. Dionne and Harold Meyerson... interesting columns... suffer from the same major error.... The loss of manufacturing jobs and downward pressure on the wages of non-college educated workers... as... the result of a natural process of globalization. This is wrong. The downward pressure on wages was the deliberate outcome of government policies designed to put U.S. manufacturing workers in direct competition with low-paid workers in the developing world. This was a conscious choice. Our trade deals could have been designed to put our doctors and lawyers in direct competition with much lower paid professionals in the developing world. READ MOAR

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Liveblogging World War II: April 30, 2015: Hitler’s Last Minute

Hugh Trevor-Roper (1968): Hitler’s Last Minute:

The fact of Hitler’s death was first announced privately to the Russian commander in Berlin, General Zhukov, by the German Chief of Staff, General Hans Krebs, on the morning of May 1, 1945. Later in the same day it was published by the German radio, on the orders of Admiral Doenitz, at Flensburg. Next day the Russians took Berlin and the world waited for confirmation and details. None came.

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Paul Waldmann Watches as Washington's Press Corps Once Again Fails to Do Its Job...

It's going to be eighteenth months of an unprofessional media clown show again, isn't it?

Paul Waldmann: Back to basic facts in latest Hillary Clinton ‘scandal’ story :

What’s the allegation against Hillary Clinton? The reason this is a story is the potential that there was some quid pro quo involved: that in exchange for donations to the Clinton Foundation and/or the speech Bill Clinton gave in Russia, Hillary Clinton used her position as Secretary of State to make approval of this sale happen. It need not be explicit, but at the very least there has to be a connection between donations and official action that Clinton took.

What’s the evidence for that allegation? There isn’t any....

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Technology and Jobs: Should Workers Worry?: Milken Institute (Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality...)

Comment of the Day: The Sandwichman: Technology and Jobs: Should Workers Worry?: "In response to a 'question from Maryland' at 46:20...

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Technology and Jobs: Should Workers Worry?: Milken Institute

Over at Equitable Growth: Via Mark Thoma, who finds it, and says "I enjoyed this session":

: Video: Technology and Jobs: Should Workers Worry?:

Moderator: Josh Barro, Correspondent, New York Times READ MOAR

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Noted for Your Lunchtime Procrastination for April 29, 2015

Must- and Should-Reads:

Over at Equitable Growth--The Equitablog

Plus:

And Over Here:

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Cries of Despair Induced by This Morning's Disappointing First-Quarter U.S. GDP Growth Report

Over at Equitable Growth: Nick Bunker is out of the gate with his take on the surprisingly low 0.2%/year first-quarter US real GDP growth rate:

Nick Bunker: What does weak U.S. economic growth in first quarter mean for the current recovery?: "Given the volatility in the numbers and the trends in GDP growth...

...during the recovery, we should be standing by the alarms but not quite sounding them yet. Personal consumption expenditures... contributed 1.31 percentage points... a deceleration.... Net exports were the biggest drag... 1.25 percentage points... a dramatic decrease in the level of exports.... Gross fixed investment was also a drag... shaving off 0.4 percentage points.... READ MOAR

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Live from Century City: Jonathan Chait:: 61 Times William Kristol Was Reminded of Hitler, Churchill: "I recently asked New York interns Claire Landsbaum and Claire Voon...

...to compile a list of Kristol’s public references to the Munich agreement and its main players. This research ordeal, presented in reverse chronological order, represents the sort of character-building exercise, I am sure Kristol would agree, that today’s youth badly need...

A Munich once every three months. Admittedly, some of them are the same Munich, as the same thing reminds him and then re-reminds him, but still...


Hoisted from Paul Krugman's Archives from 2008: Ken Rogoff's Mid-2008 Desire for Tighter Money

Paul Krugman (2008): The Rogoff Doctrine: "Ken Rogoff is one of the world’s best macroeconomists, so I take whatever he says seriously...

...But — you know that’s the kind of statement that is followed by a ‘but’ — I’m having a hard time understanding his demands for a world slowdown. Ken tells us that:

The huge spike in global commodity price inflation is prima facie evidence that the global economy is still growing too fast.

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Liveblogging World War II: April 29, 1945: Hitler's Will

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Adolf Hitler: The Last Will of Adolf Hitler:

As I did not consider that I could take responsibility, during the years of struggle, of contracting a marriage, I have now decided, before the closing of my earthly career, to take as my wife that girl who, after many years of faithful friendship, entered, of her own free will, the practically besieged town in order to share her destiny with me. At her own desire she goes as my wife with me into death. It will compensate us for what we both lost through my work in the service of my people.

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Noted for Your Lunchtime Procrastination for April 28, 2015

Must- and Should-Reads:

Here at Equitable Growth--The Equitablog

Plus:

And Over Here:

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Live from the Beverly Hills Hilton: On my flight to LAX I watched the intro episode of “Star Trek: Enterprise”. First time watching the show.

Does it ever get better? Or do we deal with it in the same way we deal with the Star Wars prequels — i.e., pretend they never happened?


Thinking About TPP and TATIP: "Free Trade"

Over at Equitable Growth The advocates for the TPP and TATIP should be making the following points:

  1. The gains from trade from these agreements will be equitably distributed as a result of policies X.
  2. The stronger copyright protections will actually boost world growth.
  3. Alternatively, if (2) is false and the stronger copyright protections are actually bad for the world, it will benefit the United States to receive higher rents from our past and future investments in intellectual property, and the United States ought to exert its bargaining power to get a better deal for us.
  4. The dispute-settlement provisions will lead to better political-economic governance in the world as a whole, and will lead to harmonization at the top rather than a race to the regulatory bottom via policies Y.

Those are the arguments that should be made--if they can--to command general support for the TPP and the TATIP.

But, as Dean Baker points out, those are not the arguments that are being made: READ MOAR

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Hoisted from the Archives from a Year Ago: Externalities

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Econ 2: Spring 2014: UC Berkeley: Sample Final Exam I: D. Externalities:

Externalities can be subtle…

Let us move across the bay and 60 miles south from Avicenna to the town of Tall Stick, home of Crony Capitalism University…

The 10,000 students at CCU do two things with their disposable incomes of $5,000/year each:

  • Buy gourmet pizzas at $20/pizza
  • Rent BMWs at $5000/year

The utility of each student is:

U = (number of pizzas) + 500(if renting BMW) - (1/20)(number of other students renting BMWs)

This utility function thus has both envy and spite…

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Liveblogging World War II: April 28, 1945: In Berlin

Jon E. Lewis (ed): The Mammoth Book of Eyewitness World War II:

The close combat boys went into action. Their leader was SS-Obersturmfuhrer [First Lieutenant] Babick, battle commandant of the Reichstag. Babick now waged the kind of war he had always dreamed of. Our two battery commanders, Radloff and Richter, were reduced to taking orders from him.

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Noted for Your Afternoon Procrastination for April 27, 2015

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Must- and Should-Reads:

Over at Equitable Growth--The Equitablog

Plus:

And Over Here:

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What Has Happened to the Middle Class, Anyway?

Over at Equitable Growth: A nice piece by Patricia Cohen in the New York Times with good quotes from Cornell's Thomas Hirschl.

One thing going on is that the major lifestyle and utility improvements of the past generation--really cheap access to communication, information, and entertainment--are overwhelmingly available to pretty much everyone. On the one hand, this means that recent economic growth assessed in terms of individual utility and well-being is much more equal then when assessed in terms of income. On the other hand, it means that access these benefits seems much more like simply the air we breathe then as a marker of class status, or achievement. READ MOAR

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Ezra Klein on Our Broken--and Getting Worse--Washington DC Press Corps

I think Ezra Klein nails this completely. The Washington DC press corps is not becoming better with time. It is becoming worse.

So I am going to make you read Ezra:

Ezra Klein: The Joke Was that Obama Wasn’t Joking: "The White House Correspondents' Dinner... strange event...

...ostensibly... lighthearted laughs. But it's evolved into a recital of brutal truths — albeit one neither side ever really admits happened. The joke of President Obama's performance on Saturday was that he wasn't joking. Everyone just had to pretend he was. Take this:

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Liveblogging World War II: April 27, 1945: Execution of Mussolini

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World War II Today: Execution of Mussolini:

It was on the 27th April that a column of German trucks made their way north to Switzerland. Amongst the group was Benito Mussolini, thinly disguised in a German army helmet, and his mistress, intending to take a plane to Spain. The group was checked by communists of the 52nd Garibaldi Partisan Brigade in the village of Dongo on Lake Como – and Mussolini was immediately recognised by Urbano Lazzaro, the political officer. That evening Radio Milano announced:

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Just What Are the Risks That Alarm Ken Rogoff?

Over at Equitable Growth: As I say, repeatedly: everything that Ken Rogoff writes is very interesting, nd almost everything is correct.

But.

This part of Ken Rogoff's piece appears to me to be very much on the wrong track:

Ken Rogoff: Debt Supercycle, Not Secular Stagnation: "Robert Barro... has shown that in canonical equilibrium macroeconomic models...

small changes in the market perception of tail risks can lead both to significantly lower real risk-free interest rates and a higher equity premium.... Martin Weitzman has espoused a different variant of the same idea.... Those who would argue that even a very mediocre project is worth doing when interest rates are low.... It is highly superficial and dangerous to argue that debt is basically free. READ MOAR

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Weekend Reading: Benito Mussolini (1932): What Is Fascism?

Benito Mussolini: What Is Fascism?:

Fascism, the more it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of the moment, believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of perpetual peace. It thus repudiates the doctrine of Pacifism -- born of a renunciation of the struggle and an act of cowardice in the face of sacrifice. War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have courage to meet it. All other trials are substitutes, which never really put men into the position where they have to make the great decision -- the alternative of life or death....

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(Early) Monday Smackdown: Corey Robin: When George Packer Gets Bored, I Get Scared

I think Corey Robin nails it here. My only objection is that he does not draw the links back to earlier, early twentieth-century attacks on "boring" politics--the "cretinism of parliaments" and similar doctrines:

Corey Robin: When George Packer gets bored, I get scared: It means he’s in the mood for war: "Greg Grandin called me on Friday...

Greg: What are you doing?

Me: Working on my Salon column.

Greg: What’s it on?

Me: George Packer.

Greg: Low-hanging fruit.

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Weekend Reading: John Scalzi (2014): The Orthodox Church of Heinlein

John Scalzi (2014): The Orthodox Church of Heinlein: "If you’re an aficionado of passive-aggressive fannish xenophobia...

...in which the frothing distrust of people who aren’t just like you is couched in language designed to give the appearance of being reasonable until you squint at it closely, then you’re not going to want to miss this piece by Baen publisher Toni Weisskopf. It’s a really fine example of the form. I recommend you check it out for the full effect, but for those of you who won’t, here’s an encapsulation of the piece:

“Once upon a time all the fractious lands of science fiction fandom were joined together, and worshiped at the altar of Heinlein. But in these fallen times, lo do many refuse to worship Heinlein, preferring instead their false idols and evil ways. What shall we, who continue to attend the Orthodox Church of Heinlein, do with these dirty, dirty people? Perhaps we shall wall ourselves away in His sepulcher, for we are the One True Church, and should not have to sully ourselves with the likes of them. P.S.: Also, their awards don’t mean anything because we don’t get nominated for them very much and maybe we don’t want to be nominated anyway.”

So, notes.

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Weekend Reading: Ben Bernanke: Monetary Policy in the Future

Ben Bernanke: Monetary Policy in the Future: "The FOMC has given the public extensive guidance... setting a symmetrical inflation target of 2 percent and reporting each quarter FOMC participants' estimates of the sustainable rate of unemployment...

...This policy framework is backed by substantial explanation and analysis, via the chairman's press conferences, FOMC meeting minutes, FOMC economic projections (including projections of the federal funds rate), testimony, and speeches.... In [this] targets-based framework, the central bank forecasts its goal variables—inflation and employment, in the case of the Fed—and describes its policy strategy for bringing the forecasts in line with its stated objectives. Although targeting rules are not mechanical, they do provide a transparent framework....

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