Pragmatism or Perdition

Live from La Farine: The Economist: Birth Control and Obamacare: A Pious Hijacking at the Supreme Court: "When... dozens of Christian charities and schools say that filling out a form designed to protect them actually constitutes a mortal threat to their beliefs...

...a skilled lawyer is wise to supply the berobed ones with a conceptual crutch.... Paul Clement... twisted reality rather impressively when he said that the government’s aim was to ‘hijack’ the health plans of religious organisations in order to provide their female employees with contraceptives. But two conservative members of the court who, some thought, might join the four liberal justices in ruling against the groups, seemed rather taken with the idea.

First, a little context. Regulations stemming from the Affordable Care Act require most employers to provide free birth control.... Zubik asks whether the Obama administration’s offer of an accommodation to religious non-profit groups who object to contraception is itself a violation of these organisations’ rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.... Signing the form or mailing in a letter constitutes complicity in sin, they say.... John Roberts favourably quoted Mr Clement: ‘The petitioner has used the phrase ‘hijacking’, and it seems to me that that's an accurate description of what the government wants to do. They want to use the mechanism that the Little Sisters and the other petitioners have set up to provide services because they want the coverage to be seamless’. Justice Anthony Kennedy embraced the term as well, incorporating it into his questioning of Mr Verrilli without a hint of a scare quote: ‘That's why it's necessary to hijack the plans’, he said, when teasing out the purpose of the birth-control regulations....

Any form of hijacking is marked by violently wresting property from its legitimate owner. And here is where Mr Clement’s metaphor breaks down. When the government arranges for contraceptive coverage with the insurance company used by the religious charity, it is not commandeering anybody’s property. Nor is it taking metaphorical control of the group’s health insurance plan. Instead, the government is seeking to fulfil Obamacare’s near-universal guarantee to female employees by working with the same insurance company or third-party plan administrator that provides the rest of the employee’s health benefits. Neither the insurance company nor the plan is the property of the religious charity: Aetna is not a wholly owned subsidiary of Catholic Charities. The non-profit and the insurer are independent entities.  When a school brings a child to a playground that his parents (for some reason) opt to avoid, the teachers are not ‘hijacking’ the swingset. They are using a resource for the child’s benefit. The parents may be displeased about the school trip to the forbidden playground, but any complaint they raise would necessarily have a paternalistic flavour. Employers do not have such a role vis-a-vis their employees....

Judging by the eagerness with which the conservative half of the bench seemed to accept the misleading ‘hijack’ analogy, the court may be headed for a 4-4 tie....That’s a prescription for a legal mess that could endure until Senate Republicans decide it’s no longer a good idea to, yes, hijack the nomination of the 113th Supreme Court justice.

Comments